Many do not understand that
Medicaid is not there to pay for nursing or other long term care for everyone.
There are many very significant limits that come into play with Medicaid and
its coverage of long term care needs. This is one reason it is important for those
with assets to make plans and consider the use of various insurance products to
ensure you have adequate coverage to pay for or at least help cover the cost of
long term care.
Medicaid is a program
established thru joint funding by the US Federal and each State’s government. The program is tax payor supported and as a
result has a somewhat limited budget. Couple that with the fact not all
providers agree to accept payment from Medicaid. That may significantly limit
your ability to find a place to secure a nursing home room. A further
consideration related to government paid care is that Medicare does not cover
long term care.
When you get to the point you
need long term care, you have to decide what facility you want to use. You will need to know how the care will be
paid in order to truly assess what facility you can use. Most facilities accept
only select forms of payment. Thus,
generally to get into a facility you need to be paying cash or have a long term
care policy. Once you are in and are
depleting your cash and other assets to pay for your care you “spend down”
towards Medicaid eligibility.
Medicaid Eligibility varies by
state but generally speaking is only a couple thousand in assets plus a house
and auto. Generally speaking that is not enough assets for folks to maintain
their living standard. It is a bigger
issue when this involves a couple because the, spend down or Medicaid eligibility
level will impoverish the spouse. There
are also laws on the books that prohibit giving away the assets to others
within five years of when one wants to be deemed eligible for Medicaid. Thus spending down to Medical eligibility is
one way to get Medicaid to kick in.
Once you have met the poverty
requirements to get Medicaid, then you meet the medical requirements to require
nursing home care and then you have to begin looking for a nursing home bed available
for Medicaid payments. These beds are scarce as few facilities want to accept
the low rates paid by Medicaid and the other associated requirements set forth
by the government. So now you are
eligible for Medicaid to pay for your care but are not necessarily able to find
a bed in which to live.
The question most asked is when will Medicaid
begin paying for my nursing home care, the answer a bit long but comes down to
when you meet poverty requirements and when you can find a Medicaid certified
bed that is available. Getting both to fall into place is not as simple as it
sounds, but is achieved.
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