Limited Benefit Health Plans have a place in the market.
They however are not a good replacement for Major Medical Insurance. It is thus important to know and understand
the product you are purchasing when you first make the purchase so as not to be
surprised when you use the coverage, to find out there are limits on how much
is paid for specific issues. The worst
thing I see happen to people is that they end up buying a limited benefits
policy
What most folks think of as a health insurance/medical
insurance policy is known within the industry as a major medical policy. These
policies pay for covered services with few limitations. By contrast the limited
benefits policies are just that limited in what they cover and the amount
covered for each service. Most of these policies have a schedule of payments
attached.
Reviewing the schedule of payments is one critical step to
take so you will understand what coverage you will get. Note, one limited benefit plan does not
necessarily look like another, each is different and most have different
opinions of what and how much coverage is provided. For instance office visits
may be paid up to different amounts on different plans and may be limited to a
set number of visits per year on some plans and unlimited on others. These differences are just a couple examples
of where the limited benefits policies differ within their category.
Some areas of concern I have with limited benefits policies
are that in many cases you do not necessarily get a discount from providers, it
is just a cash reimbursement to you for what you pay for the healthcare
services you receive. To that end, if you are paying full charges, often the
reimbursement does not come close to paying what you had to pay for the
services you received. Why do I point
out that the payments may not cover your costs?
First, it is important to know with a limited benefit plan your liability
is not limited and could add up very quickly this is one reason that a Major
Medical plan is usually better.
Secondly, because when you go get care and only have a limited benefit
plan it’s likely you will have to pay deposits to the providers in amounts
expected to cover the care costs. Thus, it takes cash to get your care in the
first place.
Major Medical coverage has few limits in terms of what level
of payment will be made to treat a specific condition. With the new unlimited
lifetime maximum coverage, the big overriding limit is now gone as well. To
that end when you go for care, the hospital may ask for a deposit but only
based on what you are expected to owe based on your deductible and co-insurance
limits. If you use in-network providers
you don’t run into the issue of having to pay above what insurance pays for
specific procedures. Instead you pay a portion of the bills based on your
deductible and co-insurance levels. This allows you to better control your
overall healthcare costs each year.
Ultimately, there are some who can only afford
to have limited benefits plans, or due to underwriting are able to qualify only
for limited benefits plans. In these cases, yes these are the plans you should
obtain. Major Medical plans are far better because they provide you far more
protection from costs of medical care when something bad happens.
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